(北京航空航天大学工程系统工程系,北京 100083)
摘要:介绍了功率器件散热器的散热原理,提出散热器的优化问题。叙述了功率器件在自然空气冷却状态下如何初选
散热器,并采用散热器优化软件对散热器进行优化设计。讨论了散热器的理论优化和工程优化的不同,在工程实际情况
下功率器件如何与散热器达到最优匹配;还分析了不同工作状态下界面热阻、功耗和热辐射等因素对散热效果的影响。
关键词: 热设计,热阻,散热器,优化,Qfin
中图分类号: TN305.94;TN609 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-2028(2003)03-0018-04
The Optimum Thermal Design of Heat Sinks in the Cooled by Natural Convection
LONG Hao, FU Gui-cui, GAO Ze-xi
(Department of Systems Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract: The working principle of heat sinks is explained. The selection of heat sinks for power components cooled by natural convection is discussed. Computer software was used in the optimization of the heat sinks. The differences between the theoretical optimization and the practical optimization are compared. The optimized match of power components with the heat sinks in practical working situations is also discussed. The effects of interface resistance, power and thermal radiation on cooling in various environments are analyzed.
Key words: thermal design; thermal resistance; heat sinks; optimization,Qfin